
I recently wrote an article for newsvine on Apple's story so far; their journey towards greater market share. The article also touched upon some tips on using Mac OS X that recent switchers found helpful.
So, in follow-up to that, I thought it might be similarly useful to expand upon that original article with a look at Mac equivalents, like-for-like where appropriate, and compare the Windows way to the Mac way, as well as highlight some useful third party titles, which add to the Mac experience, from both the open source and shareware / freeware community.
The problem, if you can call it that, with OS X is that it is so flexible and easy to work with that sometimes, if you're used to the "Do it Mircosoft's way or don't do it at all" method in which Windows works, finding your way around OS X can, ironically, be quite awkward at first.
I remember a friend of mine who had never used a Mac before, but who purchased one on my advice thorough sheer frustration at the endless spyware, worms and security problems with his Windows machine, frantically calling me up one day because he couldn't find the control panel that removes and installs icons to and from the dock; and what a revelation it was to him that it was actually just as simple as dragging and dropping. Wake up internet 2.0, my tech blog, has some video clip examples of this.
If there is a better example on the differences between Windows and Mac than how both systems handle the installation and removal of software, I've yet to read it. Some things in the installing of any software are, by the nature of what you're doing, processes which are similar on both platforms to a certain extent, in that certain types of installers must have permission to write to the system folder, which only the user can allow or disallow.
In the case of Mac OS this occasionally requires the input of the administrator password, the pass which you must enter to gain sudo root access to the UNIX underpinnings; something which really couldn't be made any easier to do by OS X simply popping up a window whenever this is required. Similarly with Windows the user must be logged into an account which has administrative privileges, but rather inconveniently it doesn't allow temporary admin access for the installation of applications to ordinary users.
The rigmarole of installing programs on Windows is made all the more laborious by everything from installers that insist on restarting, before they even begin, to captions which "forget" that the user needs to click on an "OK" button which is obscured by a horrible splash screen, which itself insist on being "always-on-top" in full screen. Examples of this sort of uglyness, from the top of my head, baring in mind I no longer use Windows on anything more than a once-per-week for less than an hour basis, would be Direct X, Photoshop and (blush) Quicktime, but I'm certain there are hundreds if not thousands more.
When it comes to software removal the Windows way is pretty much the install process in reverse. Click here, allow this, allow that and then, you guessed it, the dreaded restart. Yes, I want to restart my computer just to remove a calculator. Not that doing an uninstall has any effect on the myriad of malicious spyware which, rather cruelly, come with an uninstaller which doesn't actually work but invariably simply further embeds it's hateful self deeper into the registry.
On the Mac, to remove an application, you put it in the trash. And that's it; although you can scrape back the unused disc space which a removed application's redundant system files take up by using a third party uninstaller, such as the excellent app zapper.
While iMovie is pretty much the definitive easy to use video editor, and it comes with every new Mac as part of the iLife suite, there are some types of editing it's easier to use other applications for. After all, you don't always necessarily want to insert cross-fade edits and text captions or apply filter effects and transitions to a video. Most of the time in fact, especially when it comes to clips you download from the internet, you simply want to convert them into a file format which will play on another device, such as a play station portable, or you want to write the file onto a disc which plays in a consumer, set-top DVD player.
ffmpegX is a Mac OS interface to the popular command line UNIX / Linux tools mencoder and mplayer. You can convert just about any video file into any other kind of file, including a number of other powerful things, such as separation of audio from video, known as demuxing, and DVD file image wrapping, so that a folder containing your VIDEO_TS and AUDIO_TS disc structure can be burned to DVD using Apple's Disk Utilities (Mac HD > Applications > Utilities).
ffmpegX is, best of all perhaps, completely free, but since it's open source roots (no pun intended) plant it firmly in the territory of applications which appeal to the geek, don't be surprised if experimenting with it leads you to some scary looking web sites, read-me's and wiki's, which talk about using the command line UNIX terminal, in a language which assumes you know what you're doing and you are either a programmer or already familiar with UNIX in some way.
Having said that, I'm no über-geek, and I managed to do some nifty command line stuff with mencoder which converted video into a file which played on Linux for iPod, so don't be too put off by it being essentially a command line application - besides the fact that most operations are drag and drop simple, with presets and templates in ffmpegX, which separate you entirely from the command line.
I'd say the closest equivalent application to ffmpegX on the Windows side is TmpgEnc, which is not free and can be slow and buggy, although it does have more options than ffmpegX when it comes to snipping out sections of unwanted video and, reversely, splicing different clips together.
Windows Media PC's are an attractive option to anyone wanting to set-up a home theater system, for watching DVDs and using as a personal video recorder. The expensive ones work well, the cheeper ones I've seen can be frustrating, particularly when they drop frames and crash half way through a minority interest program you recorded weeks ago and have no way of finding on bit-torrent through sheer lack of popularity (I speak as a Jazz music and nature documentary fan surrounded by bit-torrenters who think 'Lost' and 'Desperate housewives' are witty and compelling drama).
Elgato EyeTV to the rescue. The little USB device, infra red remote control and fully functional recording and editing software combination which turns your Mac into a media center. EyeTV is Mac only and it makes the Windows equivalents, like WinTV for example, look like a 5 year old operating system in a cheap plastic box with tacky green, go faster fluorescent lights in the case.
The software works like a dream, when waking your Mac from standby, if a program you have scheduled from the program guide is due to start. The guide is automatically downloaded from the digital terrestrial transponder in your FreeView (UK) area.
You can also add a program to your recording schedule from anywhere in the world via tvtv.co.uk, so being on the other side of the world is no excuse for missing The Simpsons.
You can see screen grabs of the Elgato software in action on my blog.
Once the domain almost exclusively of the Macintosh, the Windows PC has certainly done some impressive catching-up, when it comes to professional recording, MIDI sequencing and audio editing applications, in recent years. But few would argue that the cream of the crop in this area are three applications which really work best in their spiritual home, on the Mac.
All three of these high to mid-price titles weigh in at a running cost far in excess of anything the passive hobbyist, who perhaps wants to tinker with MIDI and occasionally record their garage band or re-mix a dance track, can realistically afford. Thank the maker then, the open source community, once again, comes to the rescue.
Audacity is a multi-track audio recorder which enables you to edit, add effects and record audio into your Windows, Mac or Linux machine. It would be wrong to suggest it does this with anywhere near the slickness and ease of use you'd expect from Logic, pro-tools or Digital Performer. What Audacity does deliver though is something akin to the popular, but Windows only application, Cool Edit Pro, by syntrillium, which is now part of Adobe who produce the software under the name audition.
Audacity has risen to greater popularity of late thanks to it being ideal for PodCasting. You can drag and drop most kinds of audio files into it's editor window and splice, chop, add effects and, as you'd expect, output your finished recording as an MP3 or AIFF, the latter being the file format of choice for creating enhanced PodCasts, which are a kind of PodCast which can display changing graphics and information about the recording in the iTunes artwork window, and on the iPod's screen, while playing.
It's also worth pointing out that Garage Band is also not only included free with every new Mac, but is itself an excellent audio recording and editing tool, which can host third party audio units and VST plug-ins and includes enhanced PodCasting tools for exporting to iWeb, iLife's web site design and publishing software.
It's been hinted that Apple's Steve Jobs is no fan of the current so-called nested folders way of organizing files, and that not so long in the future, Mac OS will do away with the current method which all three of the major operating systems use. Smart folders are a rather simple, but effective example of how this radicle re-think in the way we view the information on our computers will change, if this goes ahead.
I honestly struggle to imagine how I managed my business without the added efficiency which automator has brought to my average working day. I've constantly got folders full of photographs which need processing landing on my desktop, coming in from collegues on the office LAN, which I similarly have access to at home. With automator I can sort the images into different folders, based upon the date they where taken, the orientation of the frame, the photographer who took them, in fact anything which distinguishes the file in some way from the hundreds of other files waiting to be attended to can be used to automatically affect a whole range of sorting and processing actions, including batch copying, rotation and resizing, auto-light balancing, tiff to jpeg conversion and effects filtering, when used in conjunction with Graphic Converter.
You can also drag and drop these selections onto an application icon and with one click cut and paste any text and / or image. I use this all the time for keeping important information from emails in a stickies notepad, where I can glance at them quickly without having to create a new word or notepad document, just to remember a phone number or some other information which will no longer be as important in a week or a month's time. Best of all, if copying from a web page, the integrity of the format of the text and any HTML, like tables, is maintained. It's literally like clipping out an article from the page in a magazine. Wake up internet 2.0, my tech blog, has some video clip examples of this.
I always find it rather ironic that Microsoft Internet Explorer was, in the days of Apple Mac OS System 8 and 9, a much better browser than it's Windows equivalent. These days, however, Apple have a browser of their own, Safari.
Similarly, once upon a time, Outlook and Eudora where the only email clients in town on the last of the "classic", pre-OS X Mac systems; where Apple now have their own Mail, to which only really weird people still use the many close, but no cigar alternatives, most notably Mozilla's Thunderbird.
Safari, as with all OS X applications, supports built-in spell checking, making it a breeze to write everything from short comments in chat forums to entire blog entries and articles like this one, without having to leave the browser window to make sure your work is legible.
As simple to use as right-clicking on any highlighted word, the in-line dictionary is probably the greatest unsung hero, among the many labour saving devices, in the modern Mac OS. Firefox unfortunately doesn't support in-line spell checking because it's windowing system uses java script, something Mozilla developers have been promising something would be done about for quiet some time now, with not so much as an unstable public beta to show for it. For this reason alone the majority of Mac users have stuck with Safari as their default browser, but when in-line spelling is resolved in Firefox it'll be interesting to see how many permanently switch.
Safari is a great browser with all the functionality of tabs, button bookmarks for opening multiple links at once, Apple + I to send a whole page as an HTML email, middle scroll wheel clicking to open links in a new tab as well as being an acceptable RSS reader; but it lacks anything comparable to Firefox's extensions, which have made that browser the success it is on all three major platforms.
RapidWeaver is a sophisticated web site creation tool which pre-dates Apple's iWeb. It's strength is it's ease of use and it is a particularly good blogging tool. You can write and article, attach an iTunes friendly podcast to it and post everything necessary for a well formed XML, which in turn your readers and listeners will use to subscribe to your site and podcast, with no need to so much as write a line of HTML, let alone worry about understanding how it all works.
On the Windows side a great application called ecto, which is also available for Mac, is probably the best example of a quick and easy blogging tool as you could wish for.
I hope, in conclusion, that I have touched upon some things you, the new Mac user, who perhaps still floats in and out of using Windows, found out about software and features you didn't already know of, and that this was of some use.
I could have written on and on about various audio, photo and video editing tips, that being my area of expertise as it where. I'll be writing more on photography and image editing in a separate article coming soon.
In contrast I found out something myself in the course of putting this article together that I need to learn a lot more about blogging software and email clients. I learned, ultimately what we could all do with being reminded of now and then, that there is always something to learn about computers. I'm just thankful I no longer need to learn anything to do with Windows, since I've managed over the course of the last 3 or 4 years to whittle my use of it down to literally once or twice a week for less than an hour, when I go through my various articles and contributions to other sites, as well as my own blogs, and make sure any HTML I've written is looking well in IE 6 and Firefox for Windows. After-all, we wouldn't want to go around extolling the virtues of the Mac way of doing things and have that message obscured in some way by a silly mistake, so feel free to contact me or comment here if you've noticed anything I should correct.
Links and further information:
Ecto, a great blogging tool for Mac and Windows.
General reference and links:
Daniel meant the use of bullets... Option+8 = • :)
You shouldn't use this method for web publishing. That's a non-ascii character, so it won't show up correctly if the user's brower is using a different character set. You should either use the HTML list tags (<ul> <li>...</li> ... </ul>) or use the html character entity for the bullet, which is •.
Ever seeen a page that had a bunch of ?'s where the quotes should go? That's because they tried using special characters for fancy quotes. There are character entities for those too. The net would be a prettier place if people followed standards. :)
Note that you can take screenshots in windows by pressing the Print Screen button (up in the top-right, next to Scroll Lock). To get just the current window, press Alt+Print Screen. I don't think there's a way to have it automatically save the file, though. At work I use Synergy to share my mouse and keyboard between a Windows box, a Linux box, and my MacBook. When I need to take a screenshot in Windows, I just hit Print Screen, then move the mouse over to my Linux box and paste it into The Gimp. It works pretty well.
Is there a way to make the Mac method save to a specific location instead of the Desktop?
I'm going to soon be a switcher as long as my dad comes through with his moolah for me. I've been reading through tonnes of articles like this, thanks! One question I would have is adding RAM and things like that. Is it cheaper to buy from a third party than from Apple? What about connecting to windows based networks?
Third party RAM is always cheaper for Macs, usually by a substantial amount. I've heard good things about www.macsales.com, but I would cross-reference that with someone who has purchased from them. If by "networks" you mean a wireless/wired router feeding an internet connection to many computers, you can plug both PCs and Macs into one just fine.
You can connect to a windows share in the Finder by select Connect to Server... from the Go menu (or press Command+K). Then enter smb://servername/sharename in the Server Address: field and click Connect. You can add it to your favorites by clicking the + button before you connect. Once you've connected it shows up as a drive on the top-left of your Finder window.
You can also browse Network shares by clicking on Network in the top left of the Finder window, then choose Servers. This may or may not list the available Windows servers, depending on your network setup.
I had file sharing set up with my family's HP down in the living room. It worked for about a day and now it doesn't show up any more. I had it enabled on the HP in my account, do I need to set it up for every account on that computer?
Cheers James. And I'll have you know this is my real name!
Similarly with Windows the user must be logged into an account which has administrative privileges, but rather inconveniently it doesn't allow temporary admin access for the installation of applications to ordinary users.
This is incorrect. As a "limited user" you will not be able to install software. However there is a "Run As" option that will appear by holding SHIFT and right-clicking on any .exe or .msi icon.
Sorry I left out something.
Great Article :)
I'm switching to Mac as soon as my finances permit, and this article will most certainly come in handy.
Nice Job.
It does have issues with installing some types of software - e.g. certain more-complex printer drivers and so forth. A lot of that has to do with the loose requirements MS puts forward to software developers for writing software thats compatible with its OS.
I've found it to work 90% of the time though.
You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead. |